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Why A $20 Bowl Of Bak Chor Mee At The Hawker Centre Makes No Financial Sense

Before you start complaining about how Singaporeans are underpaying for good local hawker food while overpaying for foreign introduced dishes, it’s good to first understand the economic implication of what you are fighting for


An article last week titled “Why are we willing to pay S$20 for a bowl of ramen but not bak chor mee” published by Channel NewsAsia raised discussion once again on whether or not Singaporeans should be paying more for hawker food as a way to show support for our hawker food culture, especially since, the writer argued, we have shown our willingness to pay for more expensive foreign food.

In the article, a comparison was made between how Singaporeans “will scream murder if a bowl of Bak Chor Mee costs more than $5”, but “will pay $20 or more for a bowl of Ramen”.

If you are a foodie in Singapore, it’s easy to read this article and jump onboard the #supporthawkerculture crusade. For example, we can reason to ourselves that bak chor mee isn’t inferior to Ramen, and hence, we should be paying similar price to what we are willing to spend for Japanese Ramen at the restaurant.

But just how logical is this argument? Would paying two or even three times more for hawker food really protect and improve our hawker culture? Or would it just back fire and kill it instead?

Read Also: The Economics Of The $2.70 Fishball Mee

What Exactly Is The Hawker Food Culture In Singapore? 

In Singapore, eating out daily is pretty common. Based on a survey conducted by IKEA, only about 22% of Singaporean households cook on a daily basis.

This shouldn’t come as a surprise, given how busy most of us are and the ample options we have when it comes to affordable local fare thanks to our hawker culture.

It’s easy to think of our hawker culture strictly by the kind of food that we are used to having in our hawker centres and coffee shops. These include chicken rice, nasi lemak, bak chor mee, nasi padang, economic rice, rojak, nasi briyani, roti prata and hundreds of other food choices.

These food choices not only represent the cultural diversity that we enjoy in Singapore, but also the type of food that we expect to find at a reasonable price when we eat at a hawker centre or coffee shop.

Read Also: How Much Does It Cost To Set Up A Hawker Stall In Singapore

Location Matters

Our hawker culture isn’t just about popular local food choices sold at reasonable price. Strategic location matters as well.

By good location, we don’t mean that hawker foods do well because they are situated in centralised locations like Orchard Road or Vivocity. They almost never are. Rather, these hawker centres and coffee shop find themselves well nestled in HDB housing estates where they enjoy good foot traffic from residents staying around the area.

This makes many hawker centres and coffee shops them convenient and affordable options for people in Singapore to be turning to on a daily basis, thus reinforcing our hawker culture as a necessity and a way of life.

In contrast, even the most popular restaurant chains like Ajisen Ramen, which has about 17 outlets across Singapore, or Ding Tai Fung, which has 21 outlets in Singapore, cannot claim to offer such convenient accessibility to Singaporeans, no matter how often you wish to dine there. Neither do they try to claim to be an alternative to hawker food.

Read Also: How Much Does A Bowl Of Ajisen Ramen Really Cost

Understanding The Economics Of Restaurant Dining

Restaurants make profits by providing us with aspects of dining that hawker centres and coffee shops do not offer. These include service (though not always great), air-conditioning and of course, the chance to dine in a restaurant situated in a shopping mall, or hotel.

When people go to such restaurants for a meal with their friends or loved ones, a no-frill experience with good local food isn’t what they are looking for. Rather, they are seeking ambience and the ability to dine for a prolong period at the venue. They are paying for space, time and service.

This isn’t to say that food quality isn’t important. It is. Rather, people are paying more for entirely different reasons aside from just food when it comes to dining at restaurants. Many restaurants continue to do well despite having food which are inferior to what you can find at a good hawker centre stall.

At the same time, even food courts that operate in popular malls also pay much higher rent, which translate into higher price for their food. For example, the foodcourt at MBS is well known for charging high prices for local fare. You simply cannot ignore the real estate factor.

Even Restaurants Reduce Their Prices When They Move Into Hawker Culture

Pepper Lunch is a good example. A popular brand that known around in Singapore for years, Pepper Lunch started moving into the food courts over the past decade through Pepper Lunch Express. Though the same brand, the pricing strategy for Pepper Lunch and Pepper Lunch Express is different.

For example, beef pepper rice sold at one of its restaurant outlet would cost $9.90. The same beef pepper rice costs $6.90 at the food court, or about 30% less.

This isn’t price discrimination but rather, a pricing strategy based on the brand owner recognition that there is a fundamental difference between dining at a restaurant and a food court, even if food quality is similar. They know that people don’t always go to food court looking to spend $10 or more on a meal, but that they are willing to do so at a restaurant.

They are plenty of other local food items where Singaporeans have shown their willingness to pay more, in spite of the fact that they can enjoy cheaper alternatives in the hawker centres. These include Chatterbox Chicken Rice at Mandarin Orchard ($27), Fried Rice with Shrimp and Egg at Ding Tai Fung ($11) or Wanton Mee at Crystal Jade Kitchen ($7).

The point of bringing up these examples isn’t to suggest that these places are overcharging. If that’s the case, then we should complain as well that Ramen and just about any foreign food served in restaurants are overpriced as well.

Rather, it’s to stress that similar local meals can cost differently depending on where it is being served and eaten at. At the same time, a higher price should not be mistaken as a food type being superior to another. Instead, it should be understood as a price difference as a result of different cost inputs such as labour, rent, and technology deployed.

To be strong advocators of our hawker culture, we need to understand what it first represents. To us, that equates into tasty and affordable no-frill food that matters to us, and in which we hope to consume as often as possible.

To end off, what we would boldly say is that a $20 bowl of bak chor mee at a hawker centre won’t save our hawker food culture, it would simply kill it.

Read Also: Local Food And Drinks That You Are Definitely Overpaying For

 

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